is the procedure used in a society or organization to make and implement decisions. It includes the processes of making decisions, establishing rules, and enforcing those rules in order to direct how a society or organization operates. Sustaining order, accomplishing goals, and attending to the needs of the community or members of the organization all depend on effective governance. In addition, good governance encourages openness, builds confidence among interested parties, and adjusts to shifting conditions, guaranteeing that the society or organization is resilient and responsive in accomplishing its objectives. It is the process of exchanges between an organized society and a social system (family, social group, formal or informal organization, territory under a jurisdiction or beyond boundaries) through laws, social norms, power (social and political), or language as structured in communication. It is carried out by a network, a market, or the state government. The process of selecting the best course of action among the parties engaged in a group problem is what creates, perpetuates, or reinforces social norms and acceptable behavior. It might be summed up as the procedures that take place both inside and outside of formal institutions.
